1st Sunday of Advent
By Fr. Victor Feltes
Jesus Christ’s Church has “Big T” Traditions and “small t” traditions. The first kind (“Big T” Traditions) are Sacred Traditions which come to us directly from Jesus and his Apostles. They belong to the unchanging Deposit of Faith entrusted once-for-all to Christ’s Church. The second sort (“small t” traditions) are the Church’s customs. For instance, how we celebrate the Advent season along with our Advent wreath are among those “small t” traditions.
The Bible details the historical events of Christmas and Easter, but it is interesting to note that the New Testament never explicitly teaches we must commemorate Christmas or Easter on specific days each year. And that is OK. Jesus Christ’s Church was never meant to be a strictly “Bible alone” Church; she existed even before the New Testament was compiled. The Holy Spirit dwells in her, preserving her from denying the Deposit of Faith and guiding her ways (as the Book of Acts says) as it ‘seems good to the Holy Spirit and to us.’ Let’s consider the customs and traditions of this new Advent season and its Advent wreath.
Over the next month, our predominant liturgical color is purple or violet. Old, black, Roman vestments used to gradually fade towards purple because of the inferior dyes they used. And so, over time, purple became a customary penitential color for the Church. Though less intensely than in Lent, we spiritually discipline ourselves during Advent preparing for the coming of Christ – both at Christmas and at his return in glory. It is fitting what we prepare for our King’s arrival with purple cloth, for purple in the ancient world was the most expensive color to dye, it was the color of cloths worn by kings. This season, we are preparing for the coming of the King of Kings.
We mark this season’s Sundays with our Advent wreath: four candles amidst a circle of evergreen branches. These evergreen branches, still green during the dead of winter, symbolize eternal life. The circle symbolizes recurrence and eternity. And though we celebrate Advent and Christmas each year, these four candles remind us we look forward to definite end, a final fulfillment – not only December 25th, but the Last Day.
This world will not just be the same unsatisfying stuff forever. Christmas, Jesus’ birth at the center of history, changes our hopes. We light an additional candle each Sunday because Christ is coming. As the winter world darkens around us, we add these lights. They shine in the darkness and the darkness does not overcome them. We light these candles because we know the true Light which enlightens all men, the Word become flesh, has come and is coming into the world.
“Beware,” Jesus says in our Gospel reading, “that your hearts do not become drowsy from carousing and drunkenness and the anxieties of daily life, and that day catch you by surprise.” Advent is our time for preparation for the coming of Christ. As St. Paul writes to the Thessalonians, “May the Lord make you increase and abound in love for one another and for all… so as to strengthen your hearts, to be blameless in holiness before our God and Father at the coming of our Lord Jesus.”
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